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How to use Apple AirPlay to mirror your iPhone, Mac screen on TV, Roku and more

Apple AirPlay makes getting photos and video from your phone to a TV incredibly easy.

Jason Cipriani Contributing Writer, ZDNet
Jason Cipriani is based out of beautiful Colorado and has been covering mobile technology news and reviewing the latest gadgets for the last six years. His work can also be found on sister site CNET in the How To section, as well as across several more online publications.
Jason Cipriani
4 min read

Getting your iPhone screen onto your TV is easier than you think.

Karisa Langlo/CNET

Ever want to get a video clip of photos from your phone to the big TV screen? If you have an iPhone, or an iPad tablet or Mac computer, it's incredibly easy. The only catch is that your TV needs a way to work with AirPlay, Apple's system for screen mirroring. The good news is that more smart TVs than ever, as well as Roku and Apple TV streaming devices, can make it happen.

Any iPhone, iPad or iPod Touch running iOS 4.2 or newer will have AirPlay built-in, so even if you have an Apple device that's several years old, it most likely supports and works with AirPlay. On the TV side you'll need a compatible Roku TV or streamer, an Apple TV streamer or a 2019 or newer smart TV from LG, Samsung, Sony or Vizio. Amazon's newest Fire TV models also support AirPlay, but Fire TV sticks do not. Note that Roku and smart TVs require AirPlay 2 on your Apple devices, which is available with iOS 12.3 or later and MacOS Mojave 10.14.5 or later.

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Roku streamers and Roku TVs work with Apple AirPlay now too.

Sarah Tew/CNET

Have an Apple TV or AirPlay 2 compatible device? It's easy peasy

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Brett Pearce/CNET

If you already use an Apple TV to stream movies and shows, or have a Roku device or smart TV that supports Apple's AirPlay 2 protocol as mentioned above, then you don't need to buy or do anything other than tap a few buttons on your screen. Just make sure your Apple device and Apple TV are on the same Wi-Fi network, then follow these instructions. There are two sets: One for the iPhone and iPad, and one for Mac. 

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Mirror your iPhone or iPad display in just a couple of taps. 

Screenshots by Jason Cipriani/CNET

Mirror your iPhone or iPad

1. Swipe down from the top-right corner on newer iPhone models, or up from the bottom of the display, to access Control Center

2. Tap the Screen Mirroring button. 

3. Select your TV.

4. If prompted, enter the passcode shown on your TV. 

5. A checkmark will show up next to your TV's name when a connection is made. 

You can then go about using your phone or tablet as you normally would, but everything you do on your screen will also be shown on the TV. To stop mirroring, open the Screen Mirror section in Control Center again and select Stop Mirroring

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Mirror your Mac's screen with two clicks. 

Screenshot by Jason Cipriani/CNET

Mirror your Mac's screen

The steps outlined below assume you're running MacOS Monterey, the latest and greatest version of MacOS. 

1. Click on the Control Center icon in the menu bar. It should be next to the time in the top-right corner, next to the Siri button.  

2. Click Screen Mirroring.

3. You'll see a list of devices that are available on your network to mirror your screen on. Click the device you want to use. Your screen will flash and a few seconds later it will show up on the TV. 

Everything you do on your Mac will show up on your TV as long as AirPlay mirroring is turned on. When you're done, click the Screen Mirroring button in Control Center again then click the name of the device you're connected to stop mirroring. 

Vizio Smartcast 4.0

AirPlay 2 works on many newer smart TVs, allowing you to cast your phone's screen to the TV you already own. 

Sarah Tew/CNET

No Apple TV or Roku? Go wired

If you use a streaming device like Fire TV or Chromecast with Google TV, you might not want to buy a Roku or an Apple TV just so you can mirror your iPhone. You can definitely broadcast your screen on your TV with the right equipment. 

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A hardwired connection will get the job done. 

Sarah Tew/CNET

You can connect your Apple device directly to your TV by using an adapter and HDMI cable. 

For iPhone and iPad owners with a device that has a Lightning port, you'll need to pick up Apple's $49 Lightning Digital AV Adapter. If you have a 2018 iPad Pro or newer, you'll need Apple's $69 USB-C Digital AV Multiport Adapter. For Macs with USB-C ports, you can use the same USB-C adapter as the iPad Pro. Otherwise, you'll need a USB-to-HDMI adapter like this one on Amazon.

To use an adapter with your iPhone or iPad, plug it into the bottom of your phone or tablet, connect your charger to the adapter and then plug in your TV's HDMI cable. Mac users will need to plug in the adapter and connect to the HDMI cable. Your device will automatically recognize it's connected to an external display and will show up on your TV as long as you have the input for your HDMI connection selected. You don't have to adjust any settings -- it just works. 

Connecting any computer to a TV can be confusing due to the various plugs and adapters, but we can walk you through the ins and outs. Mirroring your screen on a TV is incredibly useful, especially for tasks like video chat so the entire family can see. Speaking of video chat, finding yourself using Zoom a lot right now? We have some Zoom tips and tricks to help you out. If you're using an iPad to get work done at home, then check out these tips to make the your iPad work harder for you